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Track 32: Alcohol-Related Liver Diseases

Track 32: Alcohol-Related Liver Diseases

Alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) is a condition that occurs when the liver is damaged by excessive alcohol consumption. It can range from fatty liver disease to cirrhosis. 

Stages of ARLD

Fatty liver disease

The first stage of ARLD, where fat builds up in the liver. This can happen after drinking too much alcohol for a short period of time. 

Alcoholic hepatitis

An inflammation of the liver that can lead to liver cell death and permanent scarring. This can happen after drinking too much alcohol over a longer period of time. 

Cirrhosis

The destruction of normal liver tissue, which is replaced by scar tissue. This is the most serious stage of ARLD. 

Symptoms 

Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes (jaundice)

Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet (edema)

Swelling in the abdomen (ascites)

Itchy skin

Fever and shivering

Blood in vomit or stools

Bleeding and bruising more easily

Confusion or behavior changes


Treatment

Stopping drinking alcohol can help reverse the damage caused by fatty liver disease and mild alcoholic hepatitis. 

Lifelong abstinence can improve liver function, but cirrhosis damage is irreversible