Digestive surgeries are performed to treat
diseases, injuries, or conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
These procedures can be minimally invasive (laparoscopic) or open surgeries,
depending on the severity of the condition.
Types of Digestive Surgeries
1. Esophageal & Stomach Surgeries
- Fundoplication
(Anti-Reflux Surgery) – Treats GERD by tightening the lower esophageal sphincter to
prevent acid reflux.
- Gastrectomy – Partial or total removal of the
stomach, usually for stomach cancer or severe ulcers.
- Bariatric
Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) – Includes Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, and Gastric Banding to aid
weight loss and treat obesity.
2. Liver, Gallbladder & Pancreas Surgeries
- Cholecystectomy – Removal of the gallbladder, often
due to gallstones.
- Liver
Resection (Hepatectomy) – Removes part of the liver, usually for tumors or liver disease.
- Whipple
Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy) – Removes part of the pancreas, small intestine,
and bile duct, typically for pancreatic cancer.
3. Intestinal & Colon Surgeries
- Appendectomy – Removal of the appendix due to
appendicitis.
- Bowel
Resection (Colectomy or Small Bowel Resection) – Removes a diseased part of the
intestine, often for Crohn’s
disease, diverticulitis, or colon cancer.
- Colostomy/Ileostomy – Creates an opening (stoma) in the
abdomen to divert waste when part of the colon or rectum is removed.
4. Rectal & Anal Surgeries
- Hemorrhoidectomy – Surgical removal of severe
hemorrhoids.
- Fistulotomy – Treats anal fistulas (abnormal
tunnels between the rectum and skin).
- Rectopexy – Repairs rectal prolapse (when the
rectum slips out of place).
Recovery & Post-Surgery Care
✔ Follow a soft or liquid
diet initially
✔ Avoid heavy lifting and
intense activities
✔ Take prescribed
medications (pain relief, antibiotics)
✔ Stay hydrated and eat
fiber-rich foods (if allowed)
✔ Attend follow-up
appointments to monitor healing
